Understanding Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depression)

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Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is characterized by dramatically high moods that are clinically termed as manias and low moods that are known as depressions. Many people with bipolar disorder are not aware of it. Bipolar disorder commonly begins in adolescents at the same time their behaviors are already being masked with the highs and lows of changing hormones and excessive brain growth.

Bipolar disorder comes in varying degrees of intensity within an individual and can be classified into four different categories: Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Cyclothymia, and Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS). Although bipolar disorder (NOS) is the most common of all cases, bipolar I is the most serious and severe manifestation of this personality disorder.

Bipolar disorder appears to be brought on by a stressful situation, heredity, substance abuse or other triggers.Bipolar disorder appears to be brought on by a stressful situation, heredity, substance abuse or other triggers. Over two million Americans who have bipolar disorder experience periods of euphoric highs that lead to impulsive behavior. This aspect of the disorder is much easier to handle than the extreme lows that can be responsible for severe depression or even suicide. Undiagnosed or untreated manic depression may be to blame for the numerous cases of adolescent and teen suicide.

Bipolar disorders come in different types and severities and can be treated with medications, psychotherapy and lifestyle adaptations,depending on the nature of the disorder.Knowing more about bipolar disorder can be instrumental in helping you or a loved one find treatment.

This section is divided into multiple articles about manic depression, including: bipolar symptoms, bipolar diagnosis, bipolar disorder treatment, managing bipolar disorder, bipolar disorder in children, and adolescent bipolar disorder. To research other mental health topics, please use the morefocus search tool, or see the related topics listed to the left.